---
title: What are the Technical Safeguards of HIPAA? - TrueVault
description: What are the Technical Safeguards of HIPAA? - TrueVault
---

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- What are the Technical Safeguards of HIPAA

# What are the Technical Safeguards of HIPAA?

The [HIPAA](https://safe.truevault.com/learn/hipaa?hsLang=en) technical safeguards outline what your application must do while handling PHI, according to the [HIPAA Security Rule](https://safe.truevault.com/hipaa-security-rule?hsLang=en).

While there are both required and addressable elements to these safeguards you should implement them all. Addressable elements (such as automatic logoff) are really just software development best practices.

 

**Access Control Requirements**

- Unique User Identification (required): Assign a unique name and/or number for identifying and tracking user identity.
- Emergency Access Procedure (required): Establish (and implement as needed) procedures for obtaining necessary ePHI during an emergency.
- Automatic Logoff (addressable): Implement electronic procedures that terminate an electronic session after a predetermined time of inactivity.
- Authentication (required): Implement procedures to verify that a person or entity seeking access to ePHI is the one claimed.
- Encryption and Decryption (addressable): Implement a mechanism to encrypt and decrypt ePHI.

**Transmission Security**

- Integrity Controls (addressable): Implement security measures to ensure that electronically transmitted ePHI is not improperly modified without detection until disposed of.
- Encryption (addressable): Implement a mechanism to encrypt ePHI whenever deemed appropriate.

**Audit and Integrity**

- Audit Controls (required): Implement hardware, software, and/or procedural mechanisms that record and examine activity in information systems that contain or use ePHI.
- Mechanism to Authenticate ePHI (addressable): Implement electronic mechanisms to corroborate that ePHI has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner.

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